Questions New York Accident Victims Ask Us
Two dozen answers, grouped by where you are in the process. Nothing here is legal advice about your specific case — for that, call and a lawyer will talk it through with you at no charge.
At the scene
What should I do immediately after a car accident in Queens?
Call 911 so a police report is generated — an MV-104 accident report is one of the strongest pieces of early evidence in a New York claim. Get medical attention the same day even if you feel only sore, because insurers routinely argue that any gap in treatment means you were not really hurt. Photograph every vehicle from multiple angles, the roadway, traffic controls, skid marks and your visible injuries. Collect the other driver’s license, registration and insurance card, and get the names and phone numbers of any witnesses before they leave. Do not discuss fault at the scene, and do not accept a ride home in place of an ambulance if you are in pain.
Do I have to call the police after a minor crash?
New York Vehicle & Traffic Law § 600 requires you to report a collision involving injury or death, and a written report must be filed with the DMV within 10 days when property damage exceeds $1,000 — a threshold almost every modern crash clears. Beyond the legal requirement, a police report locks in the date, location, vehicles and often the officer’s observations about who violated a traffic rule. Without it, an insurer can later claim the crash never happened or happened somewhere else. Always call, even if the other driver asks you to “handle it privately.”
Should I post about my accident on social media?
No. Defense firms routinely subpoena and screenshot social media, and a single photograph of you at a barbecue, a gym check-in, or a caption saying you are “doing great” can be presented to a jury as proof you were not really injured — even when the picture is misleading. Set every account to private, ask friends not to tag you, and stop posting about your health, your activities and your case until it resolves. Never delete existing posts, however; destroying evidence creates a far bigger problem than the posts themselves.
Medical treatment
I felt fine at the scene but I hurt now. Is it too late?
No. Adrenaline masks pain for hours or even days, and disc herniations, rotator cuff tears and concussions frequently declare themselves 24 to 72 hours after impact. What matters is that you get evaluated as soon as symptoms appear and tell the provider the pain started after the crash. Under New York’s no-fault system you generally must submit your application for benefits to your insurer within 30 days of the accident, so do not wait weeks.
Should I go to the emergency room or my own doctor?
If you have head trauma, loss of consciousness, numbness, severe pain, or any suspicion of a fracture or internal injury, go to the emergency room or accept the ambulance. For lesser symptoms, an urgent care visit or a same-week appointment with your primary physician is acceptable — but go somewhere and go quickly. The critical thing is a contemporaneous medical record that documents the mechanism of injury and your complaints.
Dealing with insurers
What should I never say to the other driver’s insurance company?
Never say “I’m fine,” “I’m not hurt,” or “it was partly my fault.” Adjusters record these calls and quote those phrases for the life of the claim. You are also not required to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s carrier at all. Politely decline, provide only the date, location and basic identifying information, and refer them to your attorney.
The adjuster offered me money already. Should I take it?
An early offer arrives before anyone knows what your injury is, which is exactly why it arrives. Accepting it closes the claim permanently, including for surgery you may need next year. Have a lawyer read the release before you sign anything, and understand that a first offer is a starting position, not a valuation.
Your case and its value
What is my case worth?
Honestly, nobody can tell you on the first call, and any lawyer who quotes a number then is guessing. Value follows the injury, the treatment, the permanence, the lost income and the available coverage. What we can tell you early is whether liability looks clear, what coverage exists, and what the case needs medically to be worth what it should be.
Will I have to go to court?
Most cases settle. Filing suit is often what moves a carrier from a low offer to a real one, and that does not mean you will testify at a trial. If your case does go that far, Yakov tried these cases as head litigation attorney before founding the firm, and you will be prepared for every step of it.
Fees and deadlines
What does it cost to hire you?
Nothing up front. We work on contingency: our fee comes out of the recovery, and if there is no recovery you owe no attorney’s fee. The retainer agreement states the percentage and how case expenses are handled before you sign it.
How long do I have to bring a claim in New York?
Three years from the date of the accident for most negligence claims. Claims against the City, the MTA or another municipal entity are far shorter: a Notice of Claim is generally due within 90 days, and missing it can bar the case permanently. Wrongful death claims run two years from the date of death. Call before you assume you have time.
Choosing your lawyer
How Do I Choose A Lawyer?
The first step in the process of choosing the right lawyer, then, is the research phase. Ideally, you want to start with the names of several lawyers, and, as with the purchase of most other services, personal referrals are often the best place to start. Begin compiling your list by asking friends, neighbors, and business associates for recommendations. State bar associations are also good resources for finding lawyers who practice in the field in which you require assistance. Online resources can be another good source, and many such resources have the added benefit of offering consumer reviews, so you can see how other people have rated their interactions with a particular attorney.
How do I Know if Your Attorney is Good?
Once you’ve compiled a list of potential attorneys, you can begin the evaluation process. Most lawyers offer a free initial consultation, and, as an informed consumer, you should take full advantage of these. Be prepared with a written list of questions, and make notes during the consultation, so you can later compare the lawyers on your list. Important questions to ask during this initial consultation include the following: Area(s) of expertise. You want to make sure that the lawyer you hire has experience in the area of law in which you require assistance. There are many practice areas in the legal field, and most lawyers tend to handle cases in specific practice areas. Potential costs. Legal advice can become quite costly, so it’s important that you know how much your lawyer will charge you. During the initial consultation, a lawyer should be able to give you a ballpark estimate, based on the facts of your case. The legal team. Some lawyers work by themselves, while others have paralegals on their team or outsource some of the legal work to other lawyers. You want to make sure you know who will be handling your file, as this can have an impact on both the quality of the service you receive and the cost. Communication. How does the lawyer communicate with his or her clients? If you have a question, how should you be getting in touch with them? What is their response time like? While every lawyer will most likely be handling several cases at a time, your case is a priority for you, and you need to make sure the lawyer you hire recognizes this and communicates with you in a timely manner.
What questions should you always ask your lawyer?
1) What kind of experience do you have with similar cases? 2) What would be your strategy for my case? 3) Are there any alternatives to going to court? 4) What are my possible outcomes? 5) Who will actually handle my case? 6) What is my role in my case?
How Long Have You Practiced Law?
There’s, of course, no right answer to this one. The more experienced can serve as a more confident guide, but even the budding attorney hungry for that first case could pass with flying colors. It’s simply important to know whether or not you’re dealing with someone who knows what they’re doing. Also make sure you know what areas of law they work with the most.
What Types of Cases Do You Manage?
We’re going granular here, defining exactly just how good of a fit the lawyer might be. You’ll want to know specifically what kind of cases he/she manages to see if your particular case will be a good fit. Ultimately the attorney will want to handle a case he/she knows with experience as well. In many areas of law, all lawyers will charge a similar percentage of your winnings for their attorney fees. That said, why not go with someone who has experience with your specific type of case?
Who’s Your Typical Client?
Before you wonder why this one’s asked when it sounds so much like the previous one, know this: there are two different types of clients…. Business and individual. If you’re just an individual looking for representation, you’re going to want a lawyer that works specifically with individuals and not businesses.
How Many Similar Cases Have You Taken On?
Better yet, ask that lawyer how many he or she has won. You don’t need to be shy about it. Remember: this is a “job interview” for the attorney.
What Kind of Special Training or Knowledge You Have Outside Your Law Degree?
Why ask this? Even with some of the most common niches—like family law, or criminal law—you have specific “sub-niches” you’ll want to know about. For instance: attorneys specializing in DUIs within criminal law might be the best to go for if that’s, in fact, what you’re facing. If you see that the attorney is board-certified by the National Board of Trial Advocacy, this is a great sign. These attorneys have years of courtroom experience and must pass rigorous examination and testing.
What Are Your Fees and Costs?
Ask how you’re billed. Will it be on upfront retainer? Will attorney fees be taken out of a verdict or settlement? Important things to think about especially if you don’t have the funds right away. You’ll also obviously want to know if you can afford the lawyer.
How Would You Represent Me?
In short, you’re asking the lawyer how he or she would win your case. This defines for you the kind of attorney you want on your side. Some cases are very simple and straightforward. Others can get pretty cutthroat. If you’re among the latter, having an attorney that can “go for the jugular” might be best suited for you.
What Alternatives Do I Have?
Just because you’re consulting the attorney doesn’t mean you have to hire him/her. There’s nothing wrong with asking if going the lawyer route is the best way. In the legal industry, there a variety of processes moving forward. Sometimes an arbitrator would be suitable. You can arrange things out of court without the need for an attorney, too. And the reason for asking is that you might have considerably less cost to worry about.
How Will You Let Me Know What’s Going on With My Case?
Communication is essential. How often you’ll hear from your attorney will determine just how satisfied you are with the progress. Find out if you’ll be receiving phone calls, texts, or emails, and how often.
Still have a question?
Ask a lawyer directly. Consultations are free, and there is no obligation to hire us.
Call 718.775.3110